Magento 2 development environment on local server

I need to create a local development environment and struggling a little with the setup. I want to replicate my live server as close as I possibly can. I hope I'm posting this question in a right place...

I want to install Magento ver 2.1.8, running MySQL 5.6, PHP 7.0 with NginX and Debian.

Now, it would be more than one person which will be working on the development sites, therefore, it will have to stored on our local server.

We are working on Windows 10 Pro machines.

I had a look at tools such as VirtualBox, Vagrant and Docker but reading about them got me even more confused. Could anyone help me or direct me a little?

I had a brief look at the LAMP stack too. Could you recommend the best way to go for my situation?

Do I have to use these tools in combination with each other?

Do I have to install the software on each computer or on local server?