Test Input data for “Prime No. Calculator” using BVA,ECP and any QA techniques

Assume a program "Prime No. Calculator" , which accepts inputs from a user and computes whether the given no. is prime or not . Valid boundary : -2000 to +2000

Using techniques like BVA,ECP ..... I want to know all the test data(test inputs) that will sufficiently test the application ?

Sample Test inputs for the system :
1000,-1000,0, Alphanumeric , charecter strings , BVA 2000,-2000

I am looking for reference links where I can get the standard approach for designing test data for programs like : Even/Odd Calculator , Reversing a number , String is Palindrome or not ?