I am trying to make integration tests for testing spring jpa interfaces.
I have got the error java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
and i am unsure why this is the case. I am practically following this tutorial.
StackTrace
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot load an ApplicationContext with a NULL 'contextLoader'. Consider annotating your test class with @ContextConfiguration or @ContextHierarchy.
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:115)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
... 25 more
Application.java
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
User.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
// ------------------------
// PRIVATE FIELDS
// ------------------------
// An autogenerated id (unique for each user in the db)
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
// The user's email
@NotNull
private String email;
// The user's name
@NotNull
private String name;
// ------------------------
// PUBLIC METHODS
// ------------------------
public User() { }
public User(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public User(String email, String name) {
this.email = email;
this.name = name;
}
// Getter and setter methods
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long value) {
this.id = value;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String value) {
this.email = value;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String value) {
this.name = value;
}
} // class User
UserRepository.java
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
@Transactional
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}
UserController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserRepository ur;
@RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getName(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
User a = ur.findOne(id);
return a.getName();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "{name}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String setUser(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
User usr = new User("email@email.com", name);
ur.save(usr);
return name + "Created";
}
}
user-entries.xml
<dataset>
<users id="1"
email="jon@email.com"
name="Jon"/>
<users id="2"
email="mike@email.com"
name="Mike"/>
</dataset>
UserTest.java
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.hamcrest.collection.IsIterableWithSize;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener;
import com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitTestExecutionListener;
import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.DatabaseSetup;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {PersistenceContext.class})
@TestExecutionListeners({DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class,
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class,
DbUnitTestExecutionListener.class})
@DatabaseSetup("users-entries.xml")
public class UserTest {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepo;
@Test
public void findbyName_usingName() {
Iterable<User> searchResults = userRepo.findAll();
assertThat(searchResults, IsIterableWithSize.<User>iterableWithSize(2)); }
}
application.properties
# ===============================
# = DATA SOURCE
# ===============================
# Set here configurations for the database connection
# Connection url for the database "netgloo_blog"
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# Username and password
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = blah
# Keep the connection alive if idle for a long time (needed in production)
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle = true
spring.datasource.validationQuery = SELECT 1
# ===============================
# = JPA / HIBERNATE
# ===============================
# Use spring.jpa.properties.* for Hibernate native properties (the prefix is
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager).
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update): with "update" the database
# schema will be automatically updated accordingly to java entities found in
# the project
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# Allows Hibernate to generate SQL optimized for a particular DBMS
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
If anyone can spot the root cause of this error, it would be much appreciated.
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