Working on an Android app in Android Studio. I am trying to write unit tests for methods in my activity LoginPage. However, I am clearly missing something big. I figure that I would need to make an instance of LoginPage and call the methods from that instance to test them. However, when I try to do this, I get a NullPointerException for anytime I tried to access that object. How do I test these Activity-specific methods if I can't have an instance of the Activity? I figured one solution would be to make every data field in the Activity static, but I feel like that would be considered sloppy coding.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class LoginPageTest {
LoginPage myObjectUnderTest;
public static final String FAKE_USERNAME = "rodneyram";
@Before
public void onLaunch() { myObjectUnderTest = new LoginPage();
}
@Test
public void username_EditText_Test() {
//Test if the usernameID editText widget correctly gets the written username.
myObjectUnderTest.usernameID.setText("");
myObjectUnderTest.usernameID.append(FAKE_USERNAME);
String testString = myObjectUnderTest.usernameID.getText().toString();
assertEquals(testString, FAKE_USERNAME);
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
myObjectUnderTest = null;
}
}
My error message:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.donapp.LoginPageTest.password_EditText_Test(LoginPageTest.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) ``
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