So, as from the title, I tried testing if an android activity is started. So far, in some different ways I found here on SO, namely:
- Check if a new Activity is started with Espresso
- Espresso - check which Activity is opened using intent on button press?
- Get Current Activity in Espresso android
None of which worked for me, the test runs for a while, then fails. It's important to note that:
- The intent I want to intercept actually comes from a Fragment(
HomeFragment
) within MainActivity. - The Activity that is opened (the 'target' activity), contains a
com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment
. - When I click the button (
R.id.btnSearch
) in the Fragment, the activity starts, it's just that the test won't pass. - By using a
ActivityLifecycleMonitorRegistry
, I can see that MainActivity, goes all the way toStage.RESUMED
, while MapsActivity hangs onStage.ON_PRE_CREATE
. - I have a Service doing background network operations and ShopsDatabase also does (on another Thread).
I did set up an IntentsTestRule:
@Rule
public IntentsTestRule<MainActivity> activityRule = new IntentsTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);
This is the test I'm trying to execute:
@Test
public void testStartsMapsActivity() {
onView(withId(R.id.btnSearch)).perform(click());
intended(hasComponent(MapsActivity.class.getName()));
}
I made sure that I'm using the correct dependencies (app/build.gradle):
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.app"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
dependencies {
// FirebaseUI for Firebase Realtime Database
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:6.2.1'
// FirebaseUI for Cloud Firestore
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-firestore:6.2.1'
// FirebaseUI for Firebase Auth
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:6.2.1'
// FirebaseUI for Cloud Storage
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:6.2.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:18.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0-alpha01'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.3.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.3.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.3'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.4.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.1.0'
implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
}
This is the Fragment that starts the target Activity:
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
private Spinner mSpinner;
private Button btnSearch;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
mSpinner = getView().findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);
// Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner layout
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getContext(), R.array.planets_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
// Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// Apply the adapter to the spinner
mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
btnSearch = view.findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
btnSearch.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Model.getInstance().setCurrentItem((String) adapter.getItem(mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()));
showOnMap();
}
});
}
public void showOnMap() {
Objects.requireNonNull(getContext()).
startService(new Intent(getContext(), DataPollService.class));
Intent sendDataToMapIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), MapsActivity.class);
startActivity(sendDataToMapIntent);
}
}
This is the target Activity:
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
private List<Shop> shops = new ArrayList<>();
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationListener locationListener;
private LatLng userPosition;
private Model m = Model.getInstance();
private Map<Integer, Marker> shopsMarkers = new HashMap<>();
private String productID = m.getCurrentSelection();
private ShopsDatabase shopsDB = new ShopsDatabase();
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
assert mapFragment != null;
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
userPosition = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
shopsDB.update();
shops = shopsDB.filterFor(productID);
mMap.clear();
mMap.setInfoWindowAdapter(new CustomInfoWindowAdapter(MapsActivity.this));
for (int i = 0; i < shops.size(); i++){
Marker shopMarker = createMarker(shops.get(i).getLat(), shops.get(i).getLng());
shopsMarkers.put(Integer.parseInt(shops.get(i).getId()), shopMarker);
}
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userPosition).title(getResources().getString(R.string.marker_here)));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(userPosition, 13));
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
} else {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
} else {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
protected Marker createMarker(double latitude, double longitude) {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.position(new LatLng(latitude, longitude));
markerOptions.icon(bitmapDescriptorFromVector(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.shop));
return mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
/**
* Changing marker Icon
*/
private BitmapDescriptor bitmapDescriptorFromVector(Context context, @DrawableRes int vectorDrawableResourceId) {
Drawable background = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, vectorDrawableResourceId);
background.setBounds(0, 0, background.getIntrinsicWidth(), background.getIntrinsicHeight());
Drawable vectorDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, vectorDrawableResourceId);
vectorDrawable.setBounds(40, 20, vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() + 40, vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight() + 20);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(background.getIntrinsicWidth(), background.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
background.draw(canvas);
vectorDrawable.draw(canvas);
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
Thanks in advance.
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